The International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) is one of the world’s most recognized educational qualifications. Designed for students between the ages of 14 to 16, it prepares them for further education, such as A-levels or university studies. IGCSE exams assess students on a variety of subjects ranging from sciences, mathematics, and languages to humanities and arts.
What is the IGCSE Exam?
The IGCSE is an internationally recognized qualification that prepares students for higher education or employment. It is offered in more than 70 subjects, and students typically choose a mix of subjects to study. The exam tests not only knowledge but also application, problem-solving, and critical thinking skills.
IGCSEs are graded on an 8-point scale from A* to G, with A* being the highest grade. Students aiming for top grades need to demonstrate a deep understanding of the subject matter, solid exam techniques, and time management skills.
Common IGCSE Exam Mistakes
- Misreading Questions
Students often misread questions or misunderstand the requirements, leading to incorrect or incomplete answers. In subjects like mathematics or science, this can be particularly costly. - Lack of Time Management
Poor time management is a frequent issue. Students may spend too much time on one question and then rush through the rest, leading to lower-quality responses. - Neglecting Keywords and Command Words
Keywords like “explain,” “describe,” and “evaluate” signal what the examiner is looking for. Many students fail to address these command words correctly, resulting in vague or incomplete answers. - Not Showing Working in Math and Science
In subjects like mathematics and physics, not showing your working or calculations can result in the loss of method marks. Even if the final answer is incorrect, method marks can still be awarded if the working is clear. - Failing to Review Answers
After finishing the exam, many students fail to review their answers due to time pressure. This can lead to missed opportunities to correct simple mistakes. - Overlooking the Mark Scheme
Each IGCSE question is allocated a specific number of marks, and students often overlook this. Writing more than necessary for a low-mark question wastes time, while giving too little for high-mark questions leads to insufficient coverage. - Not Practicing Past Papers
Many students don’t do enough practice with past papers. This is a crucial step in understanding the exam format and getting used to the timing.
How to Avoid These Common Mistakes
1. Carefully Read Each Question
Take a moment to fully understand what the question is asking. Underline keywords and phrases that indicate what you need to do. If unsure, reread the question to ensure clarity.
2. Plan Your Time Wisely
Divide your time according to the marks allocated to each question. A useful strategy is to spend 1 minute per mark, so a 5-mark question should take around 5 minutes. Always leave some time at the end for review.
3. Focus on Command Words
Pay attention to command words like “explain” (give reasons), “describe” (give details), “compare” (highlight differences and similarities), and “evaluate” (give your opinion with justification). Make sure you tailor your answer to these prompts.
4. Show Your Working in Math and Science
In calculation-based subjects, always show your steps, even if the question doesn’t specifically ask for them. You can still earn partial marks even if the final answer is incorrect.
5. Review Your Answers
Try to allocate the last 5-10 minutes of your exam to review your work. This can help you catch simple errors, such as miscalculations or forgotten points.
6. Use the Mark Scheme to Guide Your Answers
Be mindful of how many marks each question is worth. For instance, a 2-mark question doesn’t require a long, detailed explanation, while an 8-mark essay needs depth and structure. Tailor your answers accordingly.
7. Practice Past Papers Regularly
Past papers familiarize you with the types of questions that may appear and allow you to practice under timed conditions. Marking your own past papers with the official mark scheme can help you understand where you might lose marks.
Expert Tips from Top Scorers
Revise Actively: Top scorers stress the importance of active revision techniques, such as summarizing topics in your own words, creating mind maps, and teaching the material to someone else.
Simulate Exam Conditions: Practice past papers under timed conditions, as this helps you manage your time effectively in the real exam.
Understand, Don’t Memorize: Focus on understanding the concepts rather than memorizing facts. The IGCSE exams often test how well you can apply knowledge to new situations
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Stay Organized: Create a revision timetable that covers all subjects. Break your study time into manageable chunks with short breaks in between.
Stay Calm and Positive: Anxiety can hamper your performance. Top scorers recommend relaxation techniques like deep breathing or visualization to stay calm during the exam.
Conclusion
The IGCSE exam can be challenging, but with the right preparation and exam techniques, you can avoid common mistakes and boost your chances of success. Carefully reading questions, managing your time, understanding command words, and regularly practicing past papers will go a long way in helping you achieve top grades. Apply the tips from top scorers, and approach your exams with confidence and clarity!
Classes are currently conducted for the following (Select the subjects your child will be studying) :
- IGCSE Math
- IGCSE Additional Mathematics
- IGCSE Physics
- IGCSE Chemistry
- IGCSE Economics / Business studies
- IGCSE English Language
- IGCSE English Literature
- IGCSE Biology
- IGCSE Computers (ICT) Computer Sciences
- IGCSE French
- IGCSE Spanish
- IGCSE Psychology
- IGCSE History & Geography
- IGCSE Economics
- IGCSE Islamiat
- IGCSE Pakistan Studies
- IGCSE Urdu
WHY IGCSE Course from OMNI?
Your Child’s Homeschooling Courses Will Include
- Access to Class recordings.
- Assignments for your child to complete at regular intervals throughout the course.
- A regular test schedule with feedback and reports from the tutor and Academic heads.
- A student coordinator who will cater to your day-to-day queries.
- An academic coordinator / program officer who will guide your child through the academics and monitor the progress of your child.
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